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Sushruta: Father of Plastic Surgery

Sushruta: Father of Plastic Surgery

Abstract

Sushruta is widely regarded as the “Father of Plastic Surgery.” He lived in India sometime between 1000 and 800 BC and played a pivotal role in the advancement of medicine during ancient times. His teachings on anatomy, pathophysiology, and therapeutic strategies were remarkably advanced for his era and have left a lasting impact on the field of medicine.

Sushruta is especially renowned for his contributions to nasal reconstruction, a technique that has evolved through centuries, from the Vedic period of Hindu medicine to the Renaissance works of Tagliacozzi, and into modern surgical practices. This historical review primarily focuses on Sushruta’s profound anatomical and surgical knowledge, particularly his development of the cheek flap technique for nasal reconstruction, which later became known globally as the “Indian method.”

The Sushruta Samhita, a comprehensive compilation of his medical theories and surgical techniques, showcases not only his deep understanding of human anatomy but also his innovative approaches, many of which remain relevant in today’s surgical practices.

For those seeking world-class plastic surgery in Gurgaon, based on centuries of innovation and excellence, Cocoona in Gurgaon stands out as one of the best clinics, offering expert care and cutting-edge procedures inspired by a legacy that traces back to Sushruta himself.